The effect of local hydrodynamics on the spatial extent and morphology of cold-water coral habitats at Tisler Reef, Norway
Authors
De-Clippele, L.H. (Laurence Helene); Huvenne, V.A.I. (Veerle A.I.); Orejas, C. (Covadonga); Lundälv, T. (Tomas); Fox, A. (Alan); Hennige, S.J. (Sebastian J.); Roberts, J.M. (John Murray)Date
2018Type
articleKeywords
Tisler ReefHydrodynamics
Cold-water
coral habitat
Morphology
Abstract
This study demonstrates how cold-water coral morphology and habitat distribution are shaped by local hydrodynamics, using high-definition video from Tisler Reef, an inshore reef in Norway. A total of 334 video frames collected on the north-west (NW) and south-east (SE) side of the reef were investigated for Lophelia pertusa coral cover and morphology and for the cover of the associated sponges Mycale lingua and Geodia sp. Our results showed that the SE side was a better habitat for L. pertusa (including live and dead colonies). Low cover of Geodia sp. was found on both sides of Tisler Reef. In contrast, Mycale lingua had higher percentage cover, especially on the NW side of the reef. Bush-shaped colonies of L. pertusa with elongated branches were the most abundant coral morphology on Tisler Reef. The highest abundance and density of this morphology were found on the SE side of the reef, while a higher proportion of cauliflower-shaped corals with short branches were found on the NW side. ...
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