The three-dimensional structure of Cymodocea nodosa meadows shapes juvenile fish assemblages at Fornells Bay (Minorca Island)
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Cuadros-Casado, I.A. (Isabel Amalia); Cheminée, A. (Adrien); Thiriet, P. (Pierre); Moranta, J. (Joan); Vidal-Cejuela, E.M. (Eva María); Sintes, J. (Jaime); Sagristá, N. (Neus); Cardona, L. (Luis)Date
2017-07Type
articleKeywords
Fish nurseryHabitat structure
Seagrass meadows
Cymodocea nodosa
Balearic Islands
Mediterranean Sea
Abstract
The role of the meadows of the Mediterranean seagrass Cymodocea nodosa as nursery habitats for fish remains largely unknown and there are only few studies investigating the influence of their structure on juvenile assemblages. Here, we monitored juvenile fish assemblages among shallow Cymodocea nodosa meadows (0–1 m) in Minorca Island (north-western Mediterranean Sea) in both July and September 2013. To assess the influence of structural components on juvenile fish assemblages, we selected two different meadow structure types: heterogeneous with intermingled boulders and homogeneous meadows, i.e. without boulders. Juvenile fish assemblages varied significantly among these two meadow structures. Heterogeneous meadows had higher total juvenile density and species richness, where some species were only found in these portions, such as Coris julis and Serranus spp. Other species, such as Symphodus spp. and Sarpa salpa, were also more abundant within heterogeneous meadows. However, densities ...
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